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Nigerian Government Proposes 12-Year Basic Education Model

The Nigerian government is considering an education reform that will integrate secondary school into basic education, creating a 12-year uninterrupted learning model.

New Education Structure

Speaking at the 2025 Extraordinary National Council on Education Meeting in Abuja on Thursday, the Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, stated that the new plan would allow students to have continuous learning up to age 16 without disruption.

Current vs. Proposed Model

Current System (9-3-4):

  • 9 years of basic education (6 years primary + 3 years junior secondary)
  • 3 years senior secondary
  • 4 years tertiary education (varies by course)

Proposed System (12-4):

  • 12 years of uninterrupted basic education (merging junior and senior secondary into one cycle)
  • 4 years tertiary education

Benefits of the 12-Year Model

Mr. Alausa emphasized that this system aligns with global best practices and will:

  1. Ensure a continuous, uninterrupted curriculum
  2. Improve standardization and quality assurance
  3. Provide a comprehensive learning experience
  4. Reduce dropout rates by removing financial and systemic barriers
  5. Enhance access, retention, and completion rates

The proposal is under discussion at the National Council on Education (NCE) meeting, which includes education commissioners from all 36 states, the FCT, heads of agencies, and international organizations.

Minimum Age for Tertiary Admission

Mr. Alausa is also proposing 16 years as the minimum age for admission into tertiary institutions.

Previously, former Education Minister Tahir Mamman suggested 18 years as the minimum age, but after concerns were raised, the policy was adjusted to 16 years for 2024 admissions.

Now, Mr. Alausa has formally set the age limit at 16, ensuring students are mature enough for tertiary education while maintaining flexibility for those completing the proposed 12-year basic education system.

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